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June 14, 2026
1 min

Modern document workflows require more than just viewing files—they demand seamless collaboration. With WebViewer, developers can add real-time commenting, user mentions, role-based permissions, and annotation support across PDFs, DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, images, videos, and more.

How Real-Time Collaboration Works

WebViewer provides APIs to export and import annotations as XFDF, making it easy to build collaborative experiences. While Apryse doesn’t provide a collaboration server, you can implement your own workflow using a backend, database, and real-time communication layer.

1. Capture Annotation Changes

Listen for annotation events in WebViewer and sync changes to your server:

  • Add annotations
  • Modify annotations
  • Delete annotations

Each change can be exported as XFDF and stored alongside a unique document ID.

2. Store Annotations on the Server

Your backend should:

  • Authenticate users
  • Save annotation XFDF data
  • Associate annotations with users and documents
  • Broadcast updates to connected users

Any database or ORM can be used, including SQLite, Firebase, or Prisma.

3. Enable Real-Time Updates

For a true collaborative experience, use WebSockets to notify users when annotations change.

The typical flow:

  1. Users subscribe to a document-specific channel.
  2. Annotation changes are sent to the server.
  3. The server broadcasts updates to all connected users.
  4. Clients import the updated XFDF into WebViewer instantly.

4. Load Existing Annotations

When a document opens, fetch all stored annotations for that document and import them into the viewer. This ensures every user sees the latest collaborative state.


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